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state on oath

Толкование Перевод

1 afirmar bajo juramento

• state under oath

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > afirmar bajo juramento
2 заявлять под присягой

state under oath

Русско-английский словарь по экономии > заявлять под присягой
3 заявлять под присягой

state under oath

Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > заявлять под присягой
4 заявлять под присягой

1) Law: (что-л.) allege (в суде), swear

2) Economy: state on oath

3) Patents: declare under oath

4) Business: state under oath

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > заявлять под присягой
5 заявляти

= заявити

1) to declare, to announce; to claim, to present; to state; ( урочисто) to affirm

заявляти під присягою — to state under oath

заявляти права — to claim one's right (to)

2) (протест, скаргу) to enter, to lodge, to file

заявляти зустрічну вимогу — to reconvene

заявляти претензію — to advance a claim, to assert a claim

заявляти про звинувачення — to libel

заявляти протест — to make a protest ( against), to remonstrance ( against), to lodge an objection

заявляти процесуальне відхилення юр. — demur

3) to notify, to inform, to report

заявляти про пропажу — to notify a loss

4) to show, to manifest

Українсько-англійський словник > заявляти
6 أفاد

أفَادَ: أدْلَى بِشَهَادَة

to depose, testify or state (under oath)

Arabic-English new dictionary > أفاد
7 affermare

state

* * *

affermare v.tr. to affirm, to declare, to maintain, to aver, to state; ( sostenere) to assert: affermare qlco. sotto giuramento, to state sthg. on oath; affermare la propria innocenza, to declare (o assert) one's innocence; affermare un diritto, to assert a right; affermare la propria autorità, to assert one's authority (o to make one's authority felt)

◆ v. intr. ( dire di sì) to nod: affermare con un cenno del capo, to agree with a nod (o to nod agreement).

◘ affermarsi v.rifl. to assert one's authority, to assert oneself; to impose oneself, to establish oneself; ( farsi un nome) to make* a name for oneself: già famoso come attore, adesso si è affermato anche come regista, already famous as an actor he's now made a name for himself as a director; la moda ben presto si affermò, the fashion rapidly imposed itself.

* * *
[affer'mare]
1. vt

(dichiarare) to declare, (diritti) to assert

afferma di essere innocente — he maintains that he is innocent

ha affermato di averlo visto — she said she'd seen him

affermò col capo — he nodded in agreement

2. vr (affermarsi)

(imporsi) to make o.s. o one's name known

si è affermato come avvocato — he made his name as a lawyer

* * *
[affer'mare] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) (sostenere) to maintain, to state, to affirm [fatto, verità]

affermare di aver fatto — to claim to have done

affermare i propri diritti — to assert one's rights

2) (provare) to assert [talento, indipendenza]

3) (proclamare) to declare, to affirm [ volontà]
2.
verbo pronominale affermarsi

1) (imporsi) [ tendenza] to become* apparent; [personalità, stile] to assert itself

2) (avere successo)

- rsi come scrittore — to establish one's credentials o to make a name for oneself as a writer

* * *

affermare

/affer'mare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

1 (sostenere) to maintain, to state, to affirm [fatto, verità]; affermare di aver fatto to claim to have done; affermare i propri diritti to assert one's rights

2 (provare) to assert [talento, indipendenza]

3 (proclamare) to declare, to affirm [ volontà]

II affermarsi verbo pronominale

1 (imporsi) [ tendenza] to become* apparent; [personalità, stile] to assert itself

2 (avere successo) - rsi come scrittore to establish one's credentials o to make a name for oneself as a writer.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > affermare
8 giuramento

m oath

falso giuramento perjury

fare un giuramento swear an oath

prestare giuramento take the oath

* * *

giuramento s.m. oath, vow: cerimonia ufficiale del giuramento, swearing-in ceremony; formula del giuramento, wording of the oath; sotto giuramento, on (o under) oath: affermare sotto il vincolo del giuramento, to affirm on (o upon) oath; fare un, prestare giuramento, to take (o to swear) an oath; prestare giuramento nelle mani (del capo di stato), to be sworn in by (the head of state); impegnare, vincolare qlcu. con giuramento, to bind s.o. by oath; mancare al, venir meno al, rompere, violare il giuramento, to break one's oath; falso giuramento, false oath; giuramento giudiziale, oath in court.

* * *
[dʒura'mento]
sostantivo maschile oath

prestare o fare giuramento to swear an o take the oath; sotto giuramento — on o under oath

* * *

giuramento

/dʒura'mento/

sostantivo m.

oath; prestare o fare giuramento to swear an o take the oath; sotto giuramento on o under oath.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > giuramento
9 присяга

сущ.

oath
- присяга в суде
- присяга на верность
- гражданская присяга
- должностная присяга
- ложная присяга
- торжественная присяга
присяга при вступлении в должность — oath of office; official oath

быть приведённым к \присягае (в качестве свидетеля) — to be sworn (as a witness)

давать \присягау — to take an oath; ( должностную) to swear into office

заявление под \присягаой — declaration (statement) on (upon, under) oath

заявлять под \присягаой — to declare (state) on (upon, under) oath

нарушитель \присягаи — oath-breaker

не приведённый к \присягае — unsworn

освобождать от \присягаи — to dispense with (release from) an oath

освобождение от \присягаи — release from an oath

письменные показания под \присягаой — affidavit; deposition

под \присягаой — on (upon, under) oath

подтверждать \присягаой — to support by an oath

показание под \присягаой — sworn evidence

приведение к \присягае — adjuration; administration of an oath; juration

приведённый к \присягае — sworn

приводить к \присягае — to adjure; administer an oath (to); swear in; swear into office

приводить свидетеля (присяжных) к \присягае — to swear a witness (a jury)

принесение \присягаи — adjuration

приносить \присягау — to adjure; make (swear, take) an oath; swear

снятие показаний под \присягаой — deposition

Юридический русско-английский словарь > присяга
10 присяга

сущ.

oath

быть (находиться) под присягой — to be under oath

быть приведённым к присяге (в качестве свидетеля) — to be sworn in (as a witness)

давать присягу — to take an oath; ( должностную) to swear into office

давать свидетельские показания под присягой — to give a sworn testimony; testify under oath; ( письменные) to depose; swear an affidavit

заявлять под присягой — to declare (state) on (upon, under) oath

освобождать от присяги — to dispense with (exonerate, release from) an oath

отказываться от заявления, сделанного под присягой — to recant one's sworn statement

подтверждать присягой — to support by an oath

приводить к присяге — to adjure; administer an oath (to); place under oath; swear in; swear into office

приводить свидетеля (присяжных) к присяге — to swear a witness (a jury)

приносить присягу — to adjure; make (swear, take) an oath; swear

снимать показания под присягой — to depose; take a deposition разг a depo

заявление под присягой — declaration (statement) on (upon, under) oath

нарушитель присяги — oath-breaker

не приведённый к присяге — unsworn

освобождение от присяги — release from an oath

письменные показания под присягой — affidavit; deposition

под присягой — on (upon, under) oath

показание под присягой — sworn evidence

приведение к присяге — adjuration; administration of an oath; juration

приведённый к присяге — sworn

принесение присяги — adjuration

снятие показаний под присягой — deposition; разг depo

- присяга в суде
- присяга на верность
- присяга при вступлении в должность
- гражданская присяга
- должностная присяга
- ложная присяга
- торжественная присяга

Русско-английский юридический словарь > присяга
11 schwören

vt/i; schwört, schwor, hat geschworen

1. swear; vor Gericht: take the oath; (Rache, Treue etc.) swear, vow; einen Eid schwören take an oath; auf die Bibel schwören swear on the Bible; ich hätte geschworen, dass umg. I could have sworn that; sich (Dat) etw. schwören swear s.th. to o.s.; sich (Dat) schwören, dass man... swear to... (+ Inf.) da habe ich mir geschworen, nie wieder zu viel zu trinken I swore ( oder vowed) never again to drink too much; ich schwöre es ( dir) I’m prepared to swear it; nachgestellt: I swear; er hat’s mir geschworen he gave me his oath on it; geschworen

2. schwören auf (+ Akk) fig. (vertrauen auf) swear by

* * *

to swear

* * *
schwö|ren ['ʃvøːrən] pret schwor [ʃvoːɐ] ptp geschworen [gə'ʃvoːrən]
1. vt
to swear; Eid auch to take
ich schwöre es(, so wahr mir Gott helfe) — I swear it (so help me God)

er schwor bei Gott/seiner Ehre, nichts davon gewusst zu haben — he swore by God/by or on his honour (Brit) or honor (US) that he knew nothing about it

ich kann darauf schwö́ren, dass... — I could swear to it that...

ich hätte schwö́ren mögen or hätte geschworen, dass... — I could have sworn that...

jdm/sich etw schwö́ren — to swear sth to sb/oneself

ich spreche nie mehr mit ihm, das habe ich mir geschworen — I have sworn never to speak to him again

er macht das nie wieder, das hat er ihr geschworen — he has sworn to her that he'll never do it again

aber das hast du mir geschworen! — but you swore...!

ewige Liebe — they swore (each other) eternal love

2. vi
to swear
auf jdn/etw schwö́ren (fig) — to swear by sb/sth

auf die Bibel/die Verfassung etc schwö́ren — to swear on the Bible/the Constitution etc

* * *

1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) swear

2) (to threaten: He vowed revenge on all his enemies.) vow

* * *

schwö·ren

<schwor, geschworen>

[ˈʃvø:rən]

I. vi

1. (einen Eid leisten) to swear

auf die Verfassung \schwören to swear on the constitution

2. (fam: verfechten)

▪ [auf jdn/etw] \schwören to swear [by sb/on [or by] sth]

er schwört auf Vitamin C he swears by vitamin C

II. vt

1. (etw beeiden)

▪ etw \schwören to swear sth

ich könnte \schwören/ich hätte \schwören können, dass ich das Fenster zugemacht habe/hatte I could have sworn [that] I closed the window

2. (fest versichern)

▪ jdm etw \schwören to swear sth to sb

▪ jdm \schwören, etw zu tun to swear [to sb] to do sth

III. vr (fam: sich vornehmen)

▪ sich dat etw geschworen haben to have sworn sth [to oneself]

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives, intransitives Verb swear <fidelity, allegiance, friendship>; swear, take < oath>

ich schwöre es[, so wahr mir Gott helfe] — I swear it[, so help me God]

jemandem/sich etwas schwören — swear something to somebody/oneself
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb swear an/the oath

auf die Bibel schwören — swear on the Bible

* * *

schwören v/t & v/i; schwört, schwor, hat geschworen

1. swear; vor Gericht: take the oath; (Rache, Treue etc) swear, vow;

einen Eid schwören take an oath;

auf die Bibel schwören swear on the Bible;

ich hätte geschworen, dass umg I could have sworn that;

sich (dat)

etwas schwören swear sth to o.s.;

sich (dat)

schwören, dass man … swear to … (+inf)

da habe ich mir geschworen, nie wieder zu viel zu trinken I swore ( oder vowed) never again to drink too much;

ich schwöre es (dir) I’m prepared to swear it; nachgestellt: I swear;

er hat’s mir geschworen he gave me his oath on it; → geschworen

2.

schwören auf (+akk) fig (vertrauen auf) swear by

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives, intransitives Verb swear <fidelity, allegiance, friendship>; swear, take < oath>

ich schwöre es[, so wahr mir Gott helfe] — I swear it[, so help me God]

jemandem/sich etwas schwören — swear something to somebody/oneself
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb swear an/the oath

auf die Bibel schwören — swear on the Bible

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: schwor, geschworen)

= to swear v.

(§ p.,p.p.: swore, sworn)

to vow v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schwören
12 тържествен

solemn; official; state (attr.)

(празничен) festive, gala

(за момент и пр.) great

тържествено събрание a ceremonial/a grand/a solemn/an official meeting

тържествен а клетва a solemn vow/oath

тържествено обещание pledge

тържествен случай occasion

при тържествени случаи on special/state occasions

* * *

тържѐствен,

прил. solemn; official; state (attr.), stately; ( празничен) festive, gala; (за момент и пр.) great; при \тържествени случаи on special/state occasions; \тържествен случай occasion; \тържествена клетва solemn vow/oath; \тържествено обещание pledge.

* * *

solemn: The president delivered a тържествен speech. - Президентът произнесе тържествено слово.; official ; Olympian; ceremonious (празничен); grandiloquent ; pledge - тържествено обещание

* * *
1. (за момент и пр.) great 2. (празничен) festive, gala 3. solemn;official;state (attr.) 4. ТЪРЖЕСТВЕН а клетва a solemn vow/oath 5. ТЪРЖЕСТВЕН случай occasion 6. ТЪРЖЕСТВЕНo обещание pledge 7. ТЪРЖЕСТВЕНo събрание a ceremonial/a grand/a solemn/an official meeting 8. при ТЪРЖЕСТВЕНи случаи on special/ state occasions

Български-английски речник > тържествен
13 bajo

adj.

1 low.

2 short, small.

3 low, tawdry, base.

4 low, contemptible, lowly, base.

5 low-lying, low-down.

6 hushed, soft, soft-sounding.

adv.

1 softly, in a low voice, low.

Let's talk low because the baby's sleep Hablemos bajo porque el niño duerme.

2 low, in a low position, near ground level, near the floor.

prep.

1 under, below, beneath, underneath.

2 under.

3 under, under the jurisdiction of.

m.

1 bass.

2 bass, double bass, bass guitar.

3 bass singer, bass voice, bass.

4 hem, turn-up, hemline, turnup.

5 low lying ground.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.

* * *

bajo

► adjetivo

1 (gen) low

■ una casa baja a low house

■ precios bajos low prices

■ el río está bajo the river is low

■ pon la música, pero baja put the music on low

2 (persona) short, not tall

■ su padre es muy bajo her father is very short

3 (cabeza) bowed, held low; (ojos) lowered, downcast

■ rezaba con la cabeza baja she prayed with her head bowed

4 (marea) out

■ la marea está baja the tide is out

5 (despreciable) despicable, contemptible, base

6 (territorio, río) lower

■ la baja Navarra lower Navarre

7 (época) later

■ la Baja Edad Media the late Middle Ages

8 (inferior) poor, low

■ es de baja calidad it's poor quality

■ tu rendimiento es muy bajo your performance is very poor

————————

bajo

► nombre masculino

1 (piso) ground floor, US first floor

2 (de prenda) bottoms plural, US cuff

3 MÚSICA (instrumento) bass; (contrabajo) double bass

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 MÚSICA (músico) bass player; (cantante) bass

► adverbio

1 (en el aire) low

■ el avión vuela bajo para evitar el radar the plane flies low to avoid the radar

2 (voz) softly, quietly, in a low voice

■ habla muy bajo she speaks very quietly

► preposición

1 under

■ pasamos la noche bajo las estrellas we spent the night under the stars

■ bajo ningún concepto under no circumstances

■ bajo el yugo del dictador under the yoke of the dictator

2 (temperatura) below

■ 10 grados bajo cero 10 degrees below zero

► nombre masculino plural bajos

1 (planta baja) ground floor; (sótano) basement

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

por lo bajo (disimuladamente) on the sly 2 (en voz baja) in a low voice 3 (sin exagerar) conservatively

bajas pasiones animal passions

bajos fondos underworld sing

* * *
1. prep.
1) under

2) beneath

3) below
2. adv.
1) low

2) softly, quietly
3. (f. - baja)
adj.

1) low

2) short

3) lower

4) soft

5) base, vile
4. noun m.
1) bass

2) first floor

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=de poca altura) [objeto] low; [persona] short; [parte] lower, bottom; [tierra] low-lying; [agua] shallow

una silla muy baja — a very low chair

mi hermano es muy bajo — my brother is very short

en la parte baja de la ciudad — in the lower part of the town

planta baja — ground floor, first floor (EEUU)

los bajos fondos — the underworld sing

2) (=inclinado)

contestó con la cabeza baja — she answered with her head bowed

con los ojos bajos — with downcast eyes

3) (=reducido, inferior) [precios, temperaturas, frecuencia] low; [calidad] low, poor

de baja calidad — low-quality, poor-quality

de bajo contenido en grasas — low-fat

bajo en calorías — low-calorie

la temporada baja — the low season

• estar bajo de algo, estar bajo de ánimo o de moral — to be in low spirits

estar bajo de forma (física) — to be unfit, be out of shape

4) [sonido] faint, soft; [voz, tono] low

hablar en voz baja — to speak quietly o in a low voice

decir algo por lo bajo — to say sth under one's breath

hacer algo por lo bajo — to do sth secretly

5) [etapa]

en la baja Edad Media — in the late Middle Ages

bajo latín — Low Latin

6) [oro, plata] with a high level of impurities

7) [color] (=apagado) dull; (=pálido) pale

8) (=humilde) low, humble; [clase] lower; [condición] lowly; [barrio] poor; [tarea] menial

9) pey (=vulgar) common, ordinary; (=mezquino) base, mean

10)

por lo bajo — (=a lo menos) at (the) least

2. SM

1) (Cos) [de vestido] hem; [de pantalones] turn-up, cuff (EEUU)

2) [de edificio] (=piso) ground floor, first floor (EEUU)

vivo en un bajo — I live on the ground floor

bajo comercial — ground-floor o (EEUU) first-floor business premises

3) (Mús) (=instrumento) bass; (=voz) bass; (=guitarrista) bass (guitar) player, bassist

Elena toca el bajo en un grupo — Elena plays bass (guitar) in a group

bajo profundo — basso profundo

4) pl bajos [de edificio] ground floor sing, first floor sing (EEUU); [de coche] underside; euf [del cuerpo] private parts

5) (=hondonada) hollow

6) (Náut) = bajío 1)

3.

ADV [volar] low; [tocar, cantar] quietly, softly

el avión volaba muy bajo — the plane was flying very low

hablar bajo — (=en voz baja) to speak quietly, speak softly; (=tener una voz suave) to be softly spoken, be soft spoken

¡más bajo, por favor! — quieter, please!

4. PREP

1) (=debajo de) under

Juan llevaba un libro bajo el brazo — Juan was carrying a book under his arm

• bajo cero — below zero

estamos a dos grados bajo cero — it's two degrees below zero

• bajo la lluvia — in the rain

• bajo tierra — underground

toda la familia está ya bajo tierra — the whole family are dead and buried

2) (=dependiente de, sometido a) under

bajo Napoleón — under Napoleon

bajo los efectos de la droga — under the influence of drugs

bajo el título de... — under the title of...

bajo mi punto de vista — from my point of view

bajo el reinado de — in the reign of

está bajo la tutela de su tío — her uncle is her legal guardian
fianza 1), juramento 1), llave 1)
* * *
I
- ja adjetivo

1) [ser] < persona> short

2) (indicando posición, nivel)

a) [ser] < techo> low; < tierras> low-lying

b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> low

la parte baja de la estantería — the lower shelves of the bookcase

la marea está baja — the tide is out

c) ( bajado)

tener las persianas bajas — to have the blinds down

caminar con la mirada baja — to walk (along) with one's eyes on the ground

3)

a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> low

una bebida baja en calorías — a low-calorie drink

tiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure

artículos de baja calidad — poor-quality goods

b) <volumen/luz> low

en voz baja — quietly, in a low voice

pon la radio bajita — put the radio on quietly

4)

estar bajo DE algo — ( falto de)

están bajos de moral — their morale is low

está bajo de defensas — his defenses are low

5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low

6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, base

caer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!

•

- baja cuna

- baja forma

- baja frecuencia

- bajas presiones

- bajos fondos

- bajo vientre
II
adverbio

a) <volar/pasar> low

b) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietly

habla más bajo! — keep your voice down!
III
masculino

1)

a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

b)

los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

2)

a) (de falda, vestido) hem

b) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside

3) ( contrabajo) (double) bass
IV
preposición

a) ( debajo de) under

bajo techo — under cover, indoors

tres grados bajo cero — three degrees below zero

bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)

b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) under

bajo juramento — under oath

bajo los efectos del alcohol — under the influence of alcohol

bajo el título... — under the title...

* * *
I
- ja adjetivo

1) [ser] < persona> short

2) (indicando posición, nivel)

a) [ser] < techo> low; < tierras> low-lying

b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> low

la parte baja de la estantería — the lower shelves of the bookcase

la marea está baja — the tide is out

c) ( bajado)

tener las persianas bajas — to have the blinds down

caminar con la mirada baja — to walk (along) with one's eyes on the ground

3)

a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> low

una bebida baja en calorías — a low-calorie drink

tiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure

artículos de baja calidad — poor-quality goods

b) <volumen/luz> low

en voz baja — quietly, in a low voice

pon la radio bajita — put the radio on quietly

4)

estar bajo DE algo — ( falto de)

están bajos de moral — their morale is low

está bajo de defensas — his defenses are low

5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low

6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, base

caer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!

•

- baja cuna

- baja forma

- baja frecuencia

- bajas presiones

- bajos fondos

- bajo vientre
II
adverbio

a) <volar/pasar> low

b) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietly

habla más bajo! — keep your voice down!
III
masculino

1)

a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

b)

los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

2)

a) (de falda, vestido) hem

b) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside

3) ( contrabajo) (double) bass
IV
preposición

a) ( debajo de) under

bajo techo — under cover, indoors

tres grados bajo cero — three degrees below zero

bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)

b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) under

bajo juramento — under oath

bajo los efectos del alcohol — under the influence of alcohol

bajo el título... — under the title...

* * *

bajo¹

¹ = bass.

Nota: Instrumento musical.

Ex: Russian singer Vladimir Ognovenko is one of the most arresting basses on the opera scene today.

bajo²

² = ground floor.

Nota: Piso de un edificio situado al nivel de la calle.

Ex: The ground floor of the library contains a foyer with separate entrance to different departments.

* bajo comercial = commercial premise.

bajo³

³ = low [lower -comp., lowest -sup.], lowly [lowlier -comp., lowliest -sup.], sagging, low-lying.

Ex: Carlton Duncan discussed the difficulties built into the educational processes which led to under-performance at school and the resulting low representation in higher education and low entry into the professions.

Ex: Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too lowly in terms of salary potential.

Ex: It was obvious that Balzac's enthusiasm for the grant lifted his spirits up from their normal sagging state.

Ex: With the introduction of irrigation, low-lying areas are prone to waterlogging and soil salinization.

* a bajas temperaturas = at low temperature.

* a bajo coste = low-cost.

* a bajo costo = low-cost.

* a bajo nivel = low-level.

* a bajo precio = lower-cost, lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.

* altibajos = ups and downs.

* altos y bajos = highs and lows, peaks and valleys.

* arma de bajo calibre = small arm.

* baja Edad Media, la = late Middle Ages, the.

* baja resolución = low resolution.

* baja tecnología = low tech [low-tech].

* baja temperatura = low temperature.

* bajo cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.

* bajo consumo = low power consumption.

* bajo coste = low cost.

* bajo en ácido = low-acid.

* bajo en calorías = low cal, low-calorie.

* bajo en carbohidratos = low-carb(ohydrate).

* bajo en grasas = low fat.

* bajo en hidratos de carbono = low-carb(ohydrate).

* bajo precio = low cost.

* bajo presión = under the cosh.

* bajos ingresos = low income.

* bajo vientre = lower abdomen.

* barrio bajo = skid row.

* bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.

* cuando la marea está baja = at low tide.

* cultura de la clase baja = low culture.

* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].

* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].

* de baja ralea = ignoble.

* de bajo consumo = low energy.

* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.

* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.

* de bajo estatus social = low-status.

* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.

* de bajo precio = low-priced.

* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.

* decir en voz baja = say under + Posesivo + breath, say in + a low voice, say in + a quiet voice.

* de la gama baja = low-end.

* de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* de tacón bajo = low-heeled.

* dieta baja en carbohidratos = low-carb diet.

* dieta baja en hidratos de carbono = low-carb diet.

* el más bajo = rock-bottom.

* el punto más bajo = rock-bottom.

* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.

* en su punto más bajo = at its lowest ebb.

* en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.

* en un punto bajo = at a low ebb.

* estar muy bajo = be way down.

* familia de bajos ingresos = low-income family.

* fijar precios bajos = price + low.

* frente de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure.

* hablar en voz baja = whisper, speak + low.

* marea baja = low tide.

* más bien bajo = shortish.

* monte bajo = undergrowth, understorey [understory, -USA], fynbos, shrubland, scrubland.

* Países Bajos, los = Netherlands, the, Low Countries, the.

* período bajo = dry spell.

* período de baja actividad = dry spell.

* persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* planta baja = ground floor.

* que habla en voz baja = quietly spoken.

* que vuela bajo = low-flying.

* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.

* temporada baja = low season.

* tirando a bajo = shortish.

* tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.

bajo⁴

= under.

Ex: One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.

* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.

* acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.

* bajo agua = undersea, underwater.

* bajo amenaza = under threat.

* bajo arresto domiciliario = under house arrest.

* bajo cero = below zero.

* bajo ciertas circunstancias = under certain circumstances.

* bajo ciertas condiciones = under certain conditions.

* bajo coacción = under duress.

* bajo el asesoramiento de = on the advice of.

* bajo el brazo = under + Posesivo + arm.

* bajo el cargo de = on charges of.

* bajo el control de = under the control of.

* bajo el emblema = under the banner.

* bajo el manto de la noche = under the cover of darkness, under the cloak of darkness.

* bajo el patrocinio de = under the aegis of.

* bajo el sol = in the eye of the sun.

* bajo el yugo de = under the yoke of.

* bajo juramento = under oath, sworn.

* bajo la apariencia de = in the guise of, under the guise of.

* bajo la competencia de = under the jurisdiction of.

* bajo la dirección de = under the supervision of.

* bajo las garras de = under the grip of.

* bajo la supervisión de = under the supervision of.

* bajo la tutela = under the auspices of.

* bajo la tutela de = under the aegis of.

* bajo la tutela de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.

* bajo llave = under lock and key.

* bajo los auspicios de = under the aegis of, under the auspices of.

* bajo los auspicios de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.

* bajo los pies = underfoot.

* bajo lupa = under the microscope.

* bajo ninguna circunstancia = under no/any circumstances.

* bajo ningún concepto = on no account, not on any account, under no/any circumstances.

* bajo + Posesivo + custodia = in + Posesivo + safekeeping.

* bajo presión = under pressure.

* bajo reforma = under reform.

* bajo sospecha = under suspicion.

* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.

* bajo un mismo techo = under one roof.

* decretar libertad bajo fianza = remand.

* guardar bajo llave = keep under + lock and key.

* libertad bajo fianza = bail.

* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.

* tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.

* territorio bajo mandato = mandate.

bajo⁵

⁵ = lowdown, mean [meaner -comp., meanest -sup.].

Ex: The board clearly didn't care if its commissioner was a lowdown, lying, corrupt and untrustworthy creep, likely because that is the nature of the entire organization.

Ex: Whereas in most European countries during this period welfare provision continued to develop, in Australia it languished at a level which, with the exception of Japan, was the meanest of the developed countries.

* * *

bajo¹ -ja

adjective

A [ SER] ‹persona› short

ese chico bajito que trabaja en el bar that short o small guy who works in the bar

B (indicando posición, nivel)

1 [ SER] ‹techo› low; ‹tierras› low-lying

un vestido de talle bajo a low-waisted dress

2 [ ESTAR] ‹lámpara/cuadro› low

las ramas más bajas del árbol the lowest branches of the tree

la parte baja de la estantería the bottom shelf/lower shelves of the bookcase

el nivel de aceite está bajo the oil level is low

¡qué bajo está el río! isn't the river low!

la marea está baja it's low tide, the tide is out

3

(bajado): la casa tenía las persianas bajas the house had the blinds down

caminaba con la mirada baja she walked (along) looking at the ground o with her eyes lowered

C

1 ‹calificación/precio/número› low; ‹temperatura› low

bajo en nicotina y alquitrán low in nicotine and tar

una bebida baja en calorías a low-calorie drink

tiene la tensión or presión baja he has low blood pressure, his blood pressure is low

liquidaban todo a precios bajísimos they were selling everything off really cheap(ly)

artículos de baja calidad poor-quality goods

por lo bajoor ( RPl) por parte baja at least

les va a costar 10.000 tirando or echando por lo bajo ( fam); it's going to cost them at least 10,000, it's going to cost them 10,000 easily o at (the very) least

2 ‹volumen/luz› low

lo dijo en voz baja he said it quietly o in a low voice

pon la radio bajita put the radio on quietly

3 ‹oro› below 14 karats

D estar bajo DE algo

(falto de): están bajos de moral they're in low spirits, their morale is low

está baja de defensas her defenses are low

E (grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, low

F (vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, base

caer bajoor en lo bajo: ha caído en lo más bajo she stooped pretty low

¡qué bajo has caído! how could you stoop so low?, how low can you get!

Compuestos:

● baja cuna

feminine humble origins (pl)

● baja Edad Media

feminine:

la bajoa Edad Media the late Middle Ages (pl)

● baja forma

feminine:

estoy en bajoa forma I'm in bad shape, I'm not on form, I'm feeling below par

la bajoa forma del equipo nacional the poor form of the national team

● baja frecuencia

feminine low frequency

● baja policía

feminine ( Per) garbage ( AmE) o ( BrE) refuse collection and street cleaning service

● bajas pasiones

fpl animal passions (pl)

● bajas presiones

fpl low pressure

● baja tecnología

feminine low technology

de bajoa tecnología low-technology ( before n), low-tech

● bajo Latín

masculine Low Latin

● bajo relieve

masculine bas-relief

● bajos fondos

mpl underworld

● bajo vientre

masculine:

el bajo vientre the lower abdomen

bajo²

adverb

1 ‹volar/pasar› low

2 ‹hablar/cantar› softly, quietly

canta más bajo sing more softly

¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!

bajo³

masculine

A

1 (planta baja) first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor; (local) commercial premises ( on the first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor of a building)

2 los bajos mpl ( RPl) the first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor

B

1 (de una falda, un vestido) hem; (de un pantalón) cuff ( AmE), turn-up ( BrE)

2 bajos mpl ( Auto) underbody

C (contrabajo) bass, double bass

D

( Chi fam) (fin): darle el bajo a algn to do away with sb ( colloq), to get rid of sb

darle el bajo a algo to polish sth off ( colloq)

bajo⁴

prep

1 (debajo de) under

corrimos a ponernos bajo techo we ran to get under cover

ponte bajo el paraguas get under o underneath the umbrella

tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero

cuando yo esté bajo tierra when I'm dead and buried

bajo el cielo estrellado ( liter); beneath the starry sky ( liter)

cantando bajo la lluvia singing in the rain

2 (expresando sujeción, dependencia) under

está bajo juramento you are under oath

bajo Alfonso XIII under Alfonso XIII, during the reign of Alfonso XIII

bajo su mando under his command

bajo los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcohol

bajo ese punto de vista looking at it from that point of view

bajo el título `España hoy' under the title `España hoy'

fianza, garantía, llave² (↑ llave (2)), etc

* * *

Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)

bajo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

bajó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
bajar
bajo
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
a) [ascensor/persona] ( alejándose) to go down;

( acercándose) to come down;
◊ bajo por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;

ya bajo I'll be right down
b) ( apearse) bajo de algo ‹de tren/avión› to get off sth;

‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
c) (Dep) [ equipo] to go down

2
a) [ marea] to go out

b) [fiebre/tensión] to go down, drop;

[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
c) [precio/valor] to fall, drop;

[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
◊ bajo de precio to go down in price

verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3
a) bajo algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);

‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
b) bajo a algn de algo ‹de mesa/caballo› to get sb off sth

4
a) ‹persiana/telón› to lower;

‹ ventanilla› to open
b) ‹ cremallera› to undo

5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajose de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo 1
◊ -ja adjetivo

1 [ser] ‹ persona› short
2
a) [ser] ‹ techo› low;

‹ tierras› low-lying
b) [estar] ‹lámpara/cuadro/nivel› low;

◊ la marea está baja the tide is out;

están bajos de moral their morale is low;
está bajo de defensas his defenses are low
3
a) ‹calificación/precio/temperatura› low;

◊ bajo en nicotina y alquitrán low in nicotine and tar;

bajo en calorías low-calorie;
de baja calidad poor-quality
b) ‹volumen/luz› low;

◊ en voz baja quietly, in a low voice

4 ( grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, low
5 ( vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, base;
◊ los bajos fondos the underworld

bajo 2 adverbio
a) ‹volar/pasar› low

b) ‹hablar/cantar› softly, quietly;

◊ ¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!

■ sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

b)

◊ los bajos (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

2 ( contrabajo) (double) bass
■ preposición
under;
◊ bajo techo under cover, indoors;

tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;
bajo juramento under oath
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.

' bajo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auspicio
- baja
- caer
- calificar
- caloría
- circunstancia
- concepto
- confiar
- control
- cuerda
- dominación
- fianza
- fiebre
- guardia
- hundida
- hundido
- imperio
- ínfima
- ínfimo
- insolación
- juramento
- libertad
- llave
- manía
- ministerio
- monte
- murmurar
- par
- pretexto
- próxima
- próximo
- rescoldo
- ropa
- sarro
- so
- tapón
- techo
- tierra
- tono
- vigilancia
- a
- abrasar
- anestesia
- arresto
- ático
- bajar
- bajío
- chato
- chico
- coacción
English:
account
- aloud
- auspice
- bail
- bass
- bass guitar
- below
- beneath
- body
- bottom
- clampdown
- complaint
- conceal
- condition
- content
- control
- cover
- cuff
- custody
- depressed
- distraught
- down
- drunk driving
- DUI
- escrow
- feel
- floodlight
- foresight
- freezing
- ground
- gun
- hand
- honour
- hurtle
- in
- keep down
- lock away
- low
- low-alcohol
- low-budget
- low-calorie
- low-cost
- lower
- Lower Egypt
- lowest
- microscope
- minus
- oath
- observation
- off

* * *

bajo, -a

♦ adj

1. [objeto, cifra] low;
[persona, estatura] short;
es más bajo que su amigo he's shorter than his friend;

el pantano está muy bajo the water (level) in the reservoir is very low;

tengo la tensión baja I have low blood pressure;

tener la moral baja, estar bajo de moral to be in low o poor spirits;

estar en baja forma to be off form;

han mostrado una baja forma alarmante they have shown worryingly poor form, they have been worryingly off form;

los precios más bajos de la ciudad the lowest prices in the city;

tirando o [m5] calculando por lo bajo at least, at the minimum;

de baja calidad poor(-quality);

bajo en calorías low-calorie;

bajo en nicotina low in nicotine (content)

Comp
Elec baja frecuencia low frequency; Arte bajo relieve bas-relief; Informát baja resolución low resolution
2. [cabeza] bowed;
[ojos] downcast;
paseaba con la cabeza baja she was walking with her head down

3. [poco audible] low;
[sonido] soft, faint;
en voz baja softly, in a low voice;

pon la música más baja, por favor turn the music down, please;

por lo bajo [en voz baja] in an undertone;
[en secreto] secretly;
reírse por lo bajo to snicker, to snigger

4. [grave] deep

5. Geog lower;

el bajo Amazonas the lower Amazon

6. Hist lower;

la baja Edad Media the late Middle Ages

7. [pobre] lower-class

Comp
los bajos fondos the underworld
8. [vil] base

9. [soez] coarse, vulgar;

se dejó llevar por bajas pasiones he allowed his baser instincts to get the better of him

10. [metal] base

11. Perú baja policía street cleaners

♦ nm

1. [dobladillo] hem;

meter el bajo de una falda to take up a skirt

2. [planta baja] [piso] Br ground floor flat, US first floor apartment;
[local] Br premises on the ground floor, US premises on the first floor;
los bajos Br the ground floor, US the first floor

3. Mús [instrumento, cantante] bass;
[instrumentista] bassist
4. Mús [sonido] bass

5. Aut
bajos [de vehículo] underside

6. [hondonada] hollow

7. [banco de arena] shoal, sandbank

♦ adv

1. [hablar] quietly, softly;

ella habla más bajo que él she speaks more softly than he does;

¡habla más bajo, vas a despertar al bebé! keep your voice down or you'll wake the baby up!

2. [caer] low;
Fig
¡qué bajo has caído! how low you have sunk!

3. [volar] low

♦ prep

1. [debajo de] under;

bajo su apariencia pacífica se escondía un ser agresivo beneath his calm exterior there lay an aggressive nature;

bajo cero below zero;
Fig
bajo cuerda o [m5] mano secretly, in an underhand manner;

le pagó bajo mano para conseguir lo que quería he paid her secretly to get what he wanted;

bajo este ángulo from this angle;

bajo la lluvia in the rain;

bajo techo under cover;

dormir bajo techo to sleep with a roof over one's head o indoors

2. [sometido a]
bajo coacción under duress;

bajo control under control;

bajo el régimen de Franco under Franco's regime;

fue encarcelado bajo la acusación de… he was jailed on charges of…;
Der
bajo fianza on bail;

bajo mando de under the command of;

prohibido aparcar bajo multa de 100 euros no parking – penalty 100 euros;

bajo observación under observation;

bajo palabra on one's word;

el trato se hizo bajo palabra it was a purely verbal o a gentleman's agreement;

bajo pena de muerte on pain of death;

bajo tratamiento médico receiving medical treatment;

bajo la tutela de in the care of

* * *

bajo

I adj

1 low;

bajo en sal low in salt

2 persona short

II m

1 MÚS bass

2 piso first floor, Br

ground floor; de edificio first floor apartment, Br

ground floor flat

3 de vestido, pantalón hem

4

:

por lo bajo at least

III adv

1 cantar, hablar quietly, softly

2 volar low

IV prp under;

tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;

bajo juramento o

palabra on o under oath

* * *

bajo adv

1) : down, low

2) : softly, quietly

habla más bajo: speak more softly

bajo, -ja adj

1) : low

2) : short (of stature)

3) : soft, faint, deep (of sounds)

4) : lower

el bajo Amazonas: the lower Amazon

5) : lowered

con la mirada baja: with lowered eyes

6) : base, vile

7)

los bajos fondos : the underworld

bajo nm

1) : bass (musical instrument)

2) : first floor, ground floor

3) : hemline

bajo prep

: under, beneath, below

* * *

bajo¹ adj

1. (persona) short

un hombre bajo a short man

2. (muro, mueble, voz) low

un techo bajo a low ceiling

habla en voz baja she speaks in a low voice / she speaks quietly

3. (nivel, precio, número) low

un motor de bajo consumo an engine with low petrol consumption

todo está a bajo precio everything is cheap

bajo² adv

1. (con poca altura) low

ese avión vuela muy bajo that plane is flying very low

2. (con voz suave) quietly

procura hablar más bajo try and speak more quietly

bajo³ n

1. (planta baja) ground floor

tiene el despacho en el bajo his office is on the ground floor

2. (de una prenda) hem

tenía deshilachados los bajos de los pantalones the hems of his trousers were frayed

3. (instrumento, voz) bass

¿quién toca el bajo? who plays the bass?

4. (músico) bass player

bajo⁴ prep under

los submarinos navegan bajo la superficie del mar submarines sail under the surface of the sea

bajo la lluvia in the rain

Spanish-English dictionary > bajo
14 aussagen

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t Sache: express, convey; Person: state, declare, say; das Kunstwerk sagt etwas aus has something to say, has a message

II v/i JUR. make a statement, give evidence; vor Gericht: testify, give evidence ( oder testimony) in court ( für in s.o.’s favo[u]r; gegen against s.o.; zu on); als Zeuge / vor Gericht aussagen give evidence ( oder testify) as a witness / in court

* * *

to predicate; to state; to testify; to declare

* * *
aus|sa|gen sep
1. vt
to say ( über +acc about); (= behaupten) to state; (unter Eid) to testify
was will der Roman áússagen? — what message does this novel try to convey?

etw über jdn áússagen (Jur) — to give sth in evidence about sb

2. vi (JUR)
(Zeuge) to give evidence; (Angeklagter, schriftlich) to make a statement; (unter Eid) to testify
eidlich or unter Eid áússagen — to give evidence under oath

für/gegen jdn áússagen — to give evidence or to testify for/against sb

schriftlich áússagen — to make a written statement

* * *

(to give evidence, especially in a law court: He agreed to testify on behalf of / against the accused man.) testify

* * *

aus|sa·gen

I. vt

▪ etw [über jdn/etw] \aussagen

1. (darstellen) to say sth [about sb/sth]; JUR to give sth in evidence about sb/sth, to testify [to sb's actions/to sth]

2. (deutlich machen) to say sth [about sb/sth]

was will der Dichter mit diesem Gedicht \aussagen? what's the poet trying to say [or form convey] with this poem?

II. vi JUR

▪ [vor etw dat] \aussagen Zeuge to testify [or give evidence] [before sth]; Angeklagter, Beschuldigter to make a statement [before sth]

eidlich [o unter Eid] \aussagen to give evidence under oath, to depose form

mündlich/schriftlich \aussagen to give evidence/to make a statement

▪ für/gegen jdn \aussagen to give evidence [or testify] in sb's favour [or AM -or]/against sb

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) say

damit wird ausgesagt, dass... — this expresses the idea that...

2) (fig.) <picture, novel, etc.> express

3) (vor Gericht, vor der Polizei)

aussagen, dass... — state that...; (unter Eid) testify that...
2.
intransitives Verb make a statement; (unter Eid) testify

* * *

aussagen (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t Sache: express, convey; Person: state, declare, say;

das Kunstwerk

sagt etwas aus has something to say, has a message

B. v/i JUR make a statement, give evidence; vor Gericht: testify, give evidence ( oder testimony) in court (

für in sb’s favo[u]r;

gegen against sb;

zu on);

als Zeuge/vor Gericht aussagen give evidence ( oder testify) as a witness/in court

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) say

damit wird ausgesagt, dass... — this expresses the idea that...

2) (fig.) <picture, novel, etc.> express

3) (vor Gericht, vor der Polizei)

aussagen, dass... — state that...; (unter Eid) testify that...
2.
intransitives Verb make a statement; (unter Eid) testify

* * *

v.

to predicate v.

to reveal v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aussagen
15 aussägen

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t Sache: express, convey; Person: state, declare, say; das Kunstwerk sagt etwas aus has something to say, has a message

II v/i JUR. make a statement, give evidence; vor Gericht: testify, give evidence ( oder testimony) in court ( für in s.o.’s favo[u]r; gegen against s.o.; zu on); als Zeuge / vor Gericht aussagen give evidence ( oder testify) as a witness / in court

* * *

to predicate; to state; to testify; to declare

* * *
aus|sa|gen sep
1. vt
to say ( über +acc about); (= behaupten) to state; (unter Eid) to testify
was will der Roman áússagen? — what message does this novel try to convey?

etw über jdn áússagen (Jur) — to give sth in evidence about sb

2. vi (JUR)
(Zeuge) to give evidence; (Angeklagter, schriftlich) to make a statement; (unter Eid) to testify
eidlich or unter Eid áússagen — to give evidence under oath

für/gegen jdn áússagen — to give evidence or to testify for/against sb

schriftlich áússagen — to make a written statement

* * *

(to give evidence, especially in a law court: He agreed to testify on behalf of / against the accused man.) testify

* * *

aus|sa·gen

I. vt

▪ etw [über jdn/etw] \aussagen

1. (darstellen) to say sth [about sb/sth]; JUR to give sth in evidence about sb/sth, to testify [to sb's actions/to sth]

2. (deutlich machen) to say sth [about sb/sth]

was will der Dichter mit diesem Gedicht \aussagen? what's the poet trying to say [or form convey] with this poem?

II. vi JUR

▪ [vor etw dat] \aussagen Zeuge to testify [or give evidence] [before sth]; Angeklagter, Beschuldigter to make a statement [before sth]

eidlich [o unter Eid] \aussagen to give evidence under oath, to depose form

mündlich/schriftlich \aussagen to give evidence/to make a statement

▪ für/gegen jdn \aussagen to give evidence [or testify] in sb's favour [or AM -or]/against sb

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) say

damit wird ausgesagt, dass... — this expresses the idea that...

2) (fig.) <picture, novel, etc.> express

3) (vor Gericht, vor der Polizei)

aussagen, dass... — state that...; (unter Eid) testify that...
2.
intransitives Verb make a statement; (unter Eid) testify

* * *

aussägen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) saw out

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) say

damit wird ausgesagt, dass... — this expresses the idea that...

2) (fig.) <picture, novel, etc.> express

3) (vor Gericht, vor der Polizei)

aussagen, dass... — state that...; (unter Eid) testify that...
2.
intransitives Verb make a statement; (unter Eid) testify

* * *

v.

to predicate v.

to reveal v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aussägen
16 Abnahme

f; -, -n

1. taking down ( oder off); (Wegnahme) removal; MED. amputation; die Abnahme vom Kreuz RELI. the Descent from the Cross, the Deposition förm.

2. WIRTS. (Kauf) purchase; bei Abnahme von on orders of; eine gute Abnahme finden sell well

3. (Verminderung) decrease (+ Gen in) decline; von Zahlen etc.: auch drop (+ Gen in); des Mondes: waning; an Gewicht: loss; Abnahme der Kräfte weakening

4. (Überprüfung): technische Abnahme (final) inspection; Abnahme des TÜV etwa carrying out (of) the MOT (Am. of a state vehicle inspection); Abnahme eines Manuskripts etc. acceptance of a manuscript etc.

5. (Durchführung etc.) Abnahme einer Prüfung holding of an exam; Abnahme der Beichte hearing ( oder taking) of (s.o.’s) confession; Abnahme der Parade review of the troops; Abnahme eines Eides JUR. administering of an oath; Abnahme der Fingerabdrücke taking of s.o.’s fingerprints; Abnahme eines Versprechens extraction of a promise

* * *

die Abnahme

(Entgegennahme) acceptance;

(Kauf) purchase;

(Verminderung) decrease; decline

* * *
Ạb|nah|me ['apnaːmə]
f -, -n

1) (= Wegnahme) removal; (= Herunternahme) taking down; (= Amputation) amputation

die Abnahme vom Kreuz(e) — the Descent from the Cross, the Deposition (form)

2) (= Verringerung) decrease (+gen in); (bei Anzahl, Menge) drop, decrease (+gen in); (von Niveau, Kräften, Energie) decline (+gen in); (von Interesse, Nachfrage) falling off, decline; (von Aufmerksamkeit) falling off, flagging, waning; (= Verlust) loss

3) (von Prüfung) holding; (von Neubau, Fahrzeug etc) inspection; (von TÜV) carrying out; (von Eid) administering

die Abnahme der Parade — the taking of the parade, the review of the troops

die Abnahme der Prüfung kann erst erfolgen, wenn... — the exam can only be held if...

4) (COMM) purchase

bei Abnahme von 50 Kisten — if you/we etc purchase or take 50 crates

keine Abnahme finden — to find no market

gute Abnahme finden — to sell well

* * *

die

(a growing less: a decrease of fifty per cent; a gradual decrease in unemployment.) decrease

* * *

Ab·nah·me¹

<-, -n>

[ˈapna:mə]

f pl selten

1. (Verringerung) reduction [of], drop [or fall] [in]

2. (das Nachlassen) loss

\Abnahme der Kräfte weakening

Ab·nah·me²

<-, -n>

[ˈapna:mə]

f

1. ÖKON (Übernahme) Ware acceptance

die \Abnahme verweigern to refuse [to take] delivery

2. ADMIN Neubau, Fahrzeug inspection and approval

3. (geh: Herunternahme) removal, taking down

* * *

die; Abnahme, Abnahmen

1) o. Pl. (das Entfernen) removal

2) (Verminderung) decrease; decline

3) (Kauf) purchasing

bei Abnahme größerer Mengen — when large quantities are purchased

4) (Prüfung) (einer Strecke, eines Gebäudes) inspection and approval; (eines Fahrzeugs) testing and passing; (Freigabe) passing

* * *

Abnahme f; -, -n

1. taking down ( oder off); (Wegnahme) removal; MED amputation;

die Abnahme vom Kreuz REL the Descent from the Cross, the Deposition form

2. WIRTSCH (Kauf) purchase;

bei Abnahme von on orders of;

eine gute Abnahme finden sell well

3. (Verminderung) decrease (+gen in) decline; von Zahlen etc: auch drop (+ gen in); des Mondes: waning; an Gewicht: loss;

Abnahme der Kräfte weakening

4. (Überprüfung):

technische Abnahme (final) inspection;

Abnahme des TÜV etwa carrying out (of) the MOT (US of a state vehicle inspection);

Abnahme eines Manuskripts etc acceptance of a manuscript etc

5. (Durchführung etc)

Abnahme einer Prüfung holding of an exam;

Abnahme der Beichte hearing ( oder taking) of (sb’s) confession;

Abnahme der Parade review of the troops;

Abnahme eines Eides JUR administering of an oath;

Abnahme der Fingerabdrücke taking of sb’s fingerprints;

Abnahme eines Versprechens extraction of a promise

* * *

die; Abnahme, Abnahmen

1) o. Pl. (das Entfernen) removal

2) (Verminderung) decrease; decline

3) (Kauf) purchasing

bei Abnahme größerer Mengen — when large quantities are purchased

4) (Prüfung) (einer Strecke, eines Gebäudes) inspection and approval; (eines Fahrzeugs) testing and passing; (Freigabe) passing

* * *

-n f.

acceptance n.

amputation n.

removal n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Abnahme
17 pod

Ⅰ praep. 1. (poniżej) under(neath), beneath, below
- pod kredensem/parasolem under the sideboard/an umbrella

- pod ziemią below (the) ground, under(neath) the ground

- pod powierzchnią below a. under(neath) the surface

- mieszkanie pode mną the flat below a. underneath mine

- tunele pod centrum miasta tunnels under(neath) a. beneath the city centre

- pod warstwą tynku beneath a layer of plaster

- czuć piasek pod stopami to feel the sand under a. beneath one’s feet

- zaglądałeś pod biurko? have you looked under the desk?

- zginął pod kołami ciężarówki he died under the wheels of a lorry

- jego córka wpadła pod samochód his daughter was run over a. hit by a car

- włóż jakiś sweter pod płaszcz put a jumper on under your coat

- na liście jego nazwisko było pod moim his name was underneath mine on the list

- złożyć podpis pod petycją to sign a petition

- pod jego piórem/pędzlem książk. in his rendition
2. (obok, koło) at, by; (z nazwą geograficzną) near
- pod drzwiami at a. by the door

- pod ścianą by the wall

- pod samym szczytem just below a. right beneath the summit

- pod basztą/wzgórzem zamkowym at the foot of the tower/the castle hill

- pod lasem at the edge of the forest

- spotkajmy się pod kinem let’s meet outside the cinema

- podwiózł mnie pod dom he drove me right home

- podkradł się pod bramę he crept up to the gate

- miejscowość pod Krakowem a place near Cracow

- bitwa pod Waterloo the Battle of Waterloo

- na lato wyjeżdżali zwykle pod Warszawę in the summer they usually stayed somewhere outside Warsaw
3. (w kierunku przeciwnym do) against
- pod wiatr against the wind

- pod prąd against the current, upstream

- płynąć pod prąd to go against the current także przen.

- pod światło against the light

- iść/patrzeć na coś pod słońce to walk/look at sth with the sun in one’s eyes

- zrobić zdjęcie pod słońce to take a photo against the sun

- pod górę uphill

- ścieżka biegnąca pod górę an uphill path, a path going uphill
4. (wskazujące na podporządkowanie) under
- pod czyimś dowództwem/nadzorem under sb’s command/supervision

- pod eskortą policji under police escort

- państwo Franków pod rządami Karolingów the Frankish state under (the rule of) the Carolingians

- tereny znajdujące się pod okupacją niemiecką areas under German occupation

- pacjenci/uczniowie pod moją opieką patients/pupils in my care

- córkę zostawili pod opieką babci they left their daughter in the care of her grandmother

- przekazać projekt pod dyskusję to put forward a plan for discussion

- poddać wniosek pod głosowanie to put a motion to the vote

- mam pod sobą 20 pracowników I have 20 people under me

- pod wiceministrem było pięciu dyrektorów there were five directors below the deputy minister
5. (wskazujące na przyczynę, okoliczności) under
- pod narkozą under a general anaesthetic

- pod moją/jego nieobecność in my/his absence

- pod (czyjąś) presją under pressure (from sb)

- pod przymusem under duress książk. a. coercion

- pod wpływem kogoś/czegoś under the influence of sb/sth

- pod pretekstem ważnego spotkania under a. on the pretext of having an important meeting (to attend)

- złamać się/ugiąć się pod ciężarem czegoś to break/buckle under the weight of sth także przen.

- zeznawać pod przysięgą to testify under a. on GB oath

- obiecał to zrobić pod słowem honoru he gave his word of honour that he would do it, he promised on his word of honour that he would do it

- został aresztowany pod zarzutem kradzieży he was arrested on a theft charge a. on a charge of theft

- nasze pozycje znalazły się pod silnym ostrzałem wroga our positions came under heavy enemy fire
6. (wskazujące na konsekwencje) under
- pod groźbą eksmisji under threat of eviction

- pod karą grzywny under a. on penalty of a fine

- pod karą śmierci on a. under pain of death, under a. on penalty of death

- pod odpowiedzialnością karną under a. on penalty of law
7. (z nazwą, tytułem) under
- wiersz pod tytułem „Kot” a poem entitled ‘Cat’

- operacja pod kryptonimem „Arka Noego” an operation code-named a. under the code name ‘Noah’s Ark’

- kościół pod wezwaniem św. Augustyna a church dedicated to a. under the patronage of St Augustine

- pod pseudonimem under a pseudonym

- urodzić się pod znakiem Lwa/Raka to be born under the sign of Leo/Cancer

- na liście figurowała pod nazwiskiem panieńskim she appeared on the list under her maiden name

- co rozumiesz pod pojęciem feminizmu? what do you understand by the notion of feminism?
8. (z adresem, numerem) at
- muzeum mieści się pod numerem piątym the museum is located at number five

- zanieś te bagaże pod ósemkę take this luggage to (room) number eight

- więcej informacji uzyska pan pod numerem 913 you can find out more by ringing 913

- zostaw dla mnie wiadomość pod tym numerem leave a message for me at this number
9 (wskazujące na dopasowanie) kapelusz pod kolor płaszcza a hat to match the colour of the coat
- musisz dobrać narzutę pod kolor zasłon you need to a. have to choose a bedspread to go with a. match (the colour of) the curtains

- podkładać słowa pod melodię to put words to the music
10 pot. (w stylu) in the style of, in imitation of
- obrazy malowane pod Picassa pictures in the style a. in imitation of Picasso

- napisał wypracowanie pod swoją polonistkę he wrote his essay the way his Polish teacher would like it
11 (blisko) towards, toward US
- pod wieczór towards the evening

- pod koniec wieku/przedstawienia towards the end of the century/performance

- mieć pod pięćdziesiątkę to be getting on for a. approaching fifty

- temperatura dochodziła pod czterdziestkę pot. the temperature was approaching forty
12 (z okazji) pot. to
- wypijmy pod twoją czterdziestkę here’s to your fortieth birthday! pot.

- pod nasze spotkanie! here’s to our little get-together! pot.

- kieliszek wódki pod śledzika a glass of vodka to go with the herring
Ⅱ pod- w wyrazach złożonych (niżej w hierarchii) sub-, under-
- podtytuł subtitle

- podsekretarz undersecretary

* * *
1. prep +instr
1) ( poniżej) under

pod stołem — under the table

pod wodą/ziemią — underwater/underground

pod spodem — below, underneath

2) ( obok) by

pod ścianą — by the wall

pod drzwiami — at the door

3) ( w pobliżu) near

wieś pod Warszawą — a village near Warsaw

bitwa pod Grunwaldem — the Battle of Grunwald

4) ( dla wyrażenia przyczyny) under

pod wpływem/przymusem — under the influence/pressure
2. prep +acc
1) ( kierunek) under

kot wszedł pod stół — the cat went under the table

pod wiatr/prąd — against the wind/stream

iść pod górę — to walk uphill

wpaść ( perf) pod samochód — to be hit by a car; to get run over by a car –

2) ( dla wyrażenia czasu)

pod wieczór/koniec — towards the evening/end

pod czyjąś nieobecność — in sb's absence

mężczyzna pod czterdziestkę — a man approaching forty

3)

pod kierunkiem nauczyciela — under the teacher's supervision

pod czyjąś opieką — in sb's care

pod nazwiskiem Kowalski — under the name of Kowalski

pod warunkiem, że... — on condition (that)...; provided lub providing (that)...

książka pod tytułem... — a book entitled...

pod przysięgą — under lub on BRIT oath

pod karą/groźbą czegoś — on pain of/under threat of sth

* * *

pod

prep.

+ Ins.

1. (= poniżej) under; pod stołem under the table; pod ziemią underground; pod wodą underwater; pod spodem below, underneath; pod marynarką/płaszczem under one's jacket/coat; pod parasolem under the umbrella.

2. (= tuż przy czymś) by; pod ścianą by the wall; pod drzwiami at the door; dom pod Londynem a house near London; bitwa pod Grunwaldem/Waterloo the battle of Tannenberg/Waterloo; pod ręką at hand; wszystkie potrzebne książki mam pod ręką all the books I need are at hand.

3. ( w zwrotach wyrażających przyczynę) under; pod przymusem under pressure; pod wpływem czegoś under the influence of sth; pod naciskiem under duress; pod zarzutem czegoś on a charge of something; ugiąć się pod ciężarem czegoś be laden with sth, bend down under the load of sth; pod pretekstem czegoś under l. with the pretext of sth.

4. (= pod nadzorem, opieką) under, in; pod czyimś przewodnictwem under the leadership of sb; pod kontrolą under control; pod czyimś kierunkiem under sb's supervision; pod czyimś dowództwem under sb's command; pod okiem wychowawcy under the tutor's supervision; statek pod polską banderą a ship under the Polish banner; urodzić się pod szczęśliwą gwiazdą be born under a lucky star.

5. ( dla wyrażenia sankcji) under, on; pod groźbą czegoś under threat of sth; pod karą pozbawienia wolności under threat of imprisonment; zeznawać pod przysięgą testify on l. under the oath.

6. ( w zwrotach wyrażających nazwy) kościół pod wezwaniem św. Tomasza St. Thomas Church, St. Thomas's Church, the Church of St. Thomas; powieść pod tytułem... novel entitled...; lepiej znana pod panieńskim nazwiskiem better known by her maiden name; piszę pod pseudonimem Kulis I write under the pen name of Kulis; kino pod nazwą Paladium Paladium movie-theater.

7. ( w zwrotach wyrażających położenie) podpisać się pod listem/petycją sign a letter/petition; umieścić pieczęć pod umową stamp the contract/agreement.

8. ( w zwrotach wyrażających sposób) pod kątem prostym at a right angle.

9. + Acc. ( w zwrotach wyrażających kierunek) under; pod stół under the table; pod prąd against the stream l. tide; pod wiatr against the wind; pod górę uphill; wpaść pod tramwaj/samochód/pociąg be hit by a streetcar/car/train, be run over by a streetcar/car/train.

10. + Acc. (w zwrotach wyrażających czas, okoliczności) at, in; pod koniec lipca at the end of July; pod wieczór in the evening, towards (the) evening; pod twoją nieobecność in your absence; mężczyzna pod pięćdziesiątkę a man approaching l. nearing fifty.

11. + Acc. ( w zwrotach wyrażających robienie czegoś na wzór czegoś) robić coś pod dyktando do what one is told by sb; dobrać zasłony pod kolor dywanu match the curtains with the carpet; malować pod kogoś paint for sb.

12. + Acc. ( w innych zwrotach) oddać propozycję pod dyskusję submit the suggestion for discussion; wziąć coś pod rozwagę take sth into consideration; oddać projekt ustawy pod głosowanie submit the bill to a vote.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pod
18 adigo

ăd-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago] (adaxint = adegerint, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11; Non. 75, 5; cf. adaxi for adegi), to drive, bring, or take a person or thing to a place (syn.: appello, adduco, affero).—Constr. usu. with ad, but also with acc., dat., in or local adv.
I.
Lit., of cattle (cf. ago, I.:
abigo, abigeus, etc.): quis has huc ovīs adegit?
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 3:
lactantes vitulos ad matres,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 16:
pecore e longinquioribus vicis adacto,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17:
equos per publicum,
Suet. Galb. 19. —Of persons:
mox noctu te adiget horsum insomnia,
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 13:
aliquem fulmine ad umbras,
Verg. A. 4, 25:
quis deus Italiam vos adegit?
id. ib. 9, 601.—Hence: adigere aliquem arbitrum (ad arbitrum), to compel one to come before an arbiter (like adigere (ad) jus jurandum; v. infra):
finibus regundis adigere arbitrum non possis,
Cic. Top. 10, 43; so id. Off. 3, 16, 66; id. Rosc. Com. 9, 25.—Of things:
classem e Ponto Byzantium adigi jusserat,
Tac. H. 2, 83:
ceteras navium per fossas,
id. A. 11, 18, and absol.:
dum adiguntur naves, i. e. in mare impelluntur,
id. Ann. 2, 7:
tigna fistucis,
to drive in by rammers, Caes. B. G. 4, 17.—Esp. often of weapons, to drive home, plunge, thrust, to send to a place:
ut felum adigi non posset,
Caes. B. G. 3, 51; cf. id. B. G. 4, 23; so Verg. A. 9, 431; Ov. M. 6, 271:
hastae ardentes adactae,
Tac. H. 4, 23:
ferrum jugulo,
Suet. Ner. 49: cf. Liv. 27, 49:
per obscena ferrum,
Suet. Calig. 58:
ferrum in viscera,
Sil. 7, 626.— And from the weapons transf. to the wound, to inflict (in the poets and Tac.):
alte vulnus adactum,
Verg. A. 10, 850:
ubi vulnus Varo adactum,
Tac. A. 1, 61:
vulnus per galeam adegit,
id. ib. 6, 35.
II.
Fig.
A.
To drive, urge, or bring one to a situation, to a state of mind, or to an act (esp. against his will):
tu, homo, adigis me ad insaniam,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 31:
adigit ita Postumia,
Cic. Att. 10, 9:
acri cupidine adigi,
Tac. A. 15, 33:
ad mortem,
id. ib. 12, 22.— Poet. with the subj. without ut:
quae vis vim mihi afferam ipsa adigit,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 19.—With the inf.: vertere morsus exiguam in Cererem penuria adegit edendi, Verg. A. 7, 114; cf. 6, 696; so Ov. Am. 3, 6, 3; Sil. 2, 472; Stat. Th. 4, 531.—
So also: tres liburnicas adactis per vim gubernatoribus ascendere,
Tac. Agr. 28; so id. A. 4, 45; 11, 10; id. H. 4, 15.—
B.
Adigere aliquem ad jus jurandum, jus jurandum, or jure jurando, or sacramento (abl.), t. t., to put one on oath, to cause one to take oath, to swear one (from the time of Livy oftener with abl.; so Tac.. Just., Flor.; cf. on this point Cortius ad Sall. C. 22; Held ad Caes. B. C. 1, 76; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 67; Rudd. II. p. 328, no. 16):
omnibus jus jurandum adactis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 67:
cum ad jus jurandum populares sceleris sui adigeret,
Sall. C. 22:
provinciam omnem in sua et Pompeii verba jus jurandum adigebat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 18:
censores ita jus jurandum adigebant,
Liv. 43, 15 fin.; so Gell. 4, 20; 7, 18:
populum jure jurando adegit,
Liv. 2, 1:
omnibus junioribus jure jurando adactis,
id. 6, 33; so 6, 38; 7, 9, 11 al.; Tac. H. 1, 55; ib. 76; Just. 22, 4, 5; 8, 4, 11; Flor. 3, 1, 13.—Hence ellipt.: in verba adigere, for in verba jus jurandum adigere in Tac. and Suet. (cf. the passage cited above, Caes. B. C. 2, 18):
neque se neque quemquam Batavum in verba Galliarum adegit,
Tac. H. 4, 61:
provincia Narbon. in verba Vitellii adacta,
id. ib. 2, 14; so 4, 59; Suet. Vesp. 6.— And finally quite absol.: adigere (sc. jure jurando, sacramento), to bind by an oath:
magno cum assensu auditus... universos adigit,
Tac. H. 4, 15.—
C.
Poet. = subigere, to subject:
bisque jugo Rhenum, bis adactum legibus Istrum,
Stat. Th. 1, 19:
in faciem prorae pinus adacta novae,
brought into the form of a ship, Prop. 4, 22, 14.
► In Caes.
B. C. 2, 1: mare quod adigit ad ostium Rhodani, we have a false reading, for which Nipperdey restored adjacet.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adigo
19 afirmar

v.

1 to say, to declare.

afirmó que… he stated that…

afirmó haber hablado con ella he said o stated that he had talked to her

2 to reinforce.

3 to agree, to consent.

afirmar con la cabeza to nod (in agreement)

4 to affirm, to declare, to assure, to state.

Ricardo afirma su inocencia Richard affirms his innocence.

Elsa le afirma a Ricardo Elsa assures Richard.

5 to make firm, to base, to brace, to anchor.

Esos tornillos afirman la estructura Those screws make the structure firm.

6 to claim to, to allege to.

El chico afirma ser de Perú The boy claims to be from Peru.

* * *

afirmar

► verbo transitivo

1 (afianzar) to strengthen, reinforce

2 (aseverar) to state, say, declare

► verbo intransitivo

1 (asentir) to assent

► verbo pronominal afirmarse

1 (ratificarse) to maintain (en, -)

■ se afirmó en su negativa she continued to refuse

* * *

verb

to affirm, assert

* * *

1. VT

1) (=reforzar) to make secure, strengthen

2) (=declarar) to assert, state; [+ lealtad] to declare, protest

afirmar que — to affirm that

afirmar bajo juramento — to swear under oath

3) LAm [+ golpe] to deal, give

2.

See:

afirmarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( aseverar) to state, declare, assert (frml)

no lo afirmó ni lo negó — she neither confirmed nor denied it

2) < escalera> to steady
2.
afirmar vi

afirmó con la cabeza — he nodded
3.
afirmarse v pron

a) ( físicamente) to steady oneself

afirmarse en algo/alguien — to hold on to something/somebody

b) (ratificarse, consolidarse)

se fue afirmando en su convicción — she was more and more convinced of it

se afirmó en su posición/en lo que había dicho — she reaffirmed her stance/her previous statement

* * *

= affirm, contend, maintain, make + statement, make + the claim, state, submit, aver, assert, hold, make + claim.

Ex. This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.

Ex. The author contends that it is possible to view the search conducted with the aid of a series of menus as having strong similarities with the search through the hierarchy of a enumerative classification scheme.

Ex. They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex. Members of the audience were invited to ask questions, make statements, and express themselves freely.

Ex. Within their own ranks most librarians have been calling themselves professionals since Melvil Dewey make the claim.

Ex. Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.

Ex. I submit that no ordinary, right-minded library user who is looking for Western Behavioral Institute is going to look under LA JOLLA, California.

Ex. It is, he has has averred, a discipline of its own and can be treated as such.

Ex. Dialog is being injured and will continue to be injured if the American Chemical Society continues to assert falsely that Dialog is underpaying royalties.

Ex. Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex. The claim is made that society is evolving from one whose formal communication patterns have, for centuries, been based primarily on print on paper to one in which communication channels will be largely paperless (electronic).

----

* afirmar categóricamente = claim, make + a bold statement.

* poderse afirmar que = it + be + safe to say that.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( aseverar) to state, declare, assert (frml)

no lo afirmó ni lo negó — she neither confirmed nor denied it

2) < escalera> to steady
2.
afirmar vi

afirmó con la cabeza — he nodded
3.
afirmarse v pron

a) ( físicamente) to steady oneself

afirmarse en algo/alguien — to hold on to something/somebody

b) (ratificarse, consolidarse)

se fue afirmando en su convicción — she was more and more convinced of it

se afirmó en su posición/en lo que había dicho — she reaffirmed her stance/her previous statement

* * *

= affirm, contend, maintain, make + statement, make + the claim, state, submit, aver, assert, hold, make + claim.

Ex: This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.

Ex: The author contends that it is possible to view the search conducted with the aid of a series of menus as having strong similarities with the search through the hierarchy of a enumerative classification scheme.

Ex: They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex: Members of the audience were invited to ask questions, make statements, and express themselves freely.

Ex: Within their own ranks most librarians have been calling themselves professionals since Melvil Dewey make the claim.

Ex: Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.

Ex: I submit that no ordinary, right-minded library user who is looking for Western Behavioral Institute is going to look under LA JOLLA, California.

Ex: It is, he has has averred, a discipline of its own and can be treated as such.

Ex: Dialog is being injured and will continue to be injured if the American Chemical Society continues to assert falsely that Dialog is underpaying royalties.

Ex: Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex: The claim is made that society is evolving from one whose formal communication patterns have, for centuries, been based primarily on print on paper to one in which communication channels will be largely paperless (electronic).

* afirmar categóricamente = claim, make + a bold statement.

* poderse afirmar que = it + be + safe to say that.

* * *

afirmar [A1 ]

vt

A (aseverar) to state, declare, assert ( frml)

afirmó haberla visto allí he stated o said o declared o asserted that he had seen her there

no afirmó ni negó que fuera así she neither confirmed nor denied that this was the case

B ‹escalera› to steady

asegúrate de que esté bien afirmada make sure it's steady

■ afirmar

vi

afirmó con la cabeza he nodded

■ afirmarse

v pron

(físicamente) to steady oneself

la necesidad de afirmarse como persona the need to assert oneself

* * *

afirmar ( conjugate afirmar) verbo transitivo
1 ( aseverar) to state, declare, assert (frml);
◊ no lo afirmó ni lo negó she neither confirmed nor denied it

2 ‹ escalera› to steady
verbo intransitivo:
◊ afirmó con la cabeza he nodded

afirmarse verbo pronominal ( físicamente) to steady oneself;
afirmarse en algo/algn to hold on to sth/sb
afirmar verbo transitivo
1 (manifestar) to state, declare
2 (apuntalar, consolidar) to strengthen, reinforce

' afirmar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
decir
- mantener
- sacudir
- señalar
English:
affirm
- assert
- claim
- obvious
- profess
- protest
- state
- allege

* * *

afirmar

♦ vt

1. [decir] to say, to declare;

afirmó que… he said o stated that…;

afirmó haber hablado con ella he said o stated that he had talked to her

2. [reforzar] to reinforce

♦ vi
[asentir] to agree, to consent;
afirmó con la cabeza she nodded (in agreement)

♦ See also the pronominal verb afirmarse

* * *

afirmar

v/t state, declare;

afirmar con la cabeza nod

* * *

afirmar vt

1) : to state, to affirm

2) reforzar: to make firm, to strengthen

* * *

afirmar vb to state / to say [pt. & pp. said]

el testigo afirmó que conocía al acusado the witness said he knew the accused

afirmar con la cabeza to nod your head [pt. & pp. nodded]

Spanish-English dictionary > afirmar
20 erklären

I v/t

1. Person: explain ( jemandem to s.o.); (begründen) explain ( mit by); sie erklärte i-e Abwesenheit mit Krankheit she explained her absence by saying that she had been ill, she gave illness as the reason for her absence; der Absturz lässt sich durch oder mit Materialermüdung erklären the crash can be put down to metal fatigue; erklären Sie mir bitte, warum... could you tell me why...; wie erklärst du dir das? how would you explain that?, what do you make of that?; ich kann es mir nicht erklären I don’t understand it, it’s a mystery to me, I can’t make anything of it; ich erkläre mir das so:... this is how I explain ( oder understand) it:, this is how it seems to me:, the way I see it is:...

2. Sache: account for, explain; Beispiel: illustrate

3. (verkünden) declare; (Unabhängigkeit) auch proclaim; (Rücktritt etc.) announce; (Einverständnis) give; jemandem seine Liebe erklären declare one’s love for s.o.; einem Land den Krieg erklären declare war on a country; hiermit erkläre ich die Sitzung für eröffnet I hereby declare this meeting open; Austritt, Beitritt etc.

4. (bezeichnen, nennen) declare ( für [to be] s.th.), pronounce; jemanden für gesund erklären pronounce s.o. fit; jemanden für schuldig erklären pronounce s.o. guilty; jemanden für tot erklären (Patienten, Vermissten) pronounce s.o. dead

5. in Interview etc.: say; JUR. (aussagen) declare, state; der Zeuge erklärte, die Angeklagte nicht zu kennen the witness stated that he did not know the accused

II v/refl

1. Sache: be explained ( aus oder durch by), explain itself (by); das erklärt sich daraus, dass... that can be explained by the fact that..., the reason for that is that...; das erklärt sich von selbst that is self-explanatory; dadurch erklärt sich... that explains..., that accounts for...

2. Person: explain o.s., give an explanation

3. altm., lit.: sich ( jemandem) erklären Liebeserklärung: declare o.s. (to s.o.)

4. sich erklären für / gegen declare o.s. for / against

5. sich für etw. erklären (bezeichnen) declare oneself (to be) s.th.; sich ( für) bankrott etc. erklären declare o.s. bankrupt etc.; sich einverstanden erklären signify one’s agreement; sich mit etw. zufrieden erklären express one’s satisfaction with s.th.

III v/i: sie kann gut erklären / sie ist nicht gut im Erklären she’s good / she is not good at explaining things

* * *

(erläutern) to elucidate; to explain; to explicate; to expound; to clarify; to account for;

(verkünden) to profess; to assert; to state; to declare;

sich erklären

to account for

* * *
er|klä|ren [Eɐ'klɛːrən] ptp erklärt
1. vt

1) (= erläutern) to explain (jdm etw sth to sb); (= begründen) to account for, to explain

ich kann mir nicht erklä́ren, warum... — I can't understand why...

wie erklärt ihr euch das? — how can or do you explain that?, what do you make of that?

ich erkläre mir die Sache so:... — the way I see it,...

2) (= äußern, bekannt geben) to declare (als to be); Rücktritt to announce; (Politiker, Pressesprecher etc) to say

einem Staat den Krieg erklä́ren — to declare war on a country

er erklärte ihr seine Liebe — he declared his love for her

eine Ausstellung etc für or als eröffnet erklä́ren — to declare an exhibition etc open

jdn für schuldig/tot/gesund etc erklä́ren — to pronounce sb guilty/dead/healthy etc

2. vr

1) (Sache) to be explained

das erklärt sich daraus, dass... — it can be explained by the fact that...

damit hat sich die Sache von selbst erklärt — the affair thereby explained itself

das erklärt sich (von) selbst — that's self-explanatory

2) (Mensch) to declare oneself; (= Liebe gestehen auch) to declare one's love

sich für bankrott etc erklä́ren — to declare oneself bankrupt etc

sich für gesund/diensttauglich erklä́ren — to pronounce or declare oneself healthy/fit for service

sich für/gegen jdn/etw erklä́ren — to declare oneself or come out for/against sb/sth

See:

→ auch erklärt

3. vi
to explain
er kann sehr gut erklä́ren — he's very good at explaining things

* * *

1) (to give a reason for; to explain: I can account for the mistake.) account for

2) (to announce publicly or formally: War was declared this morning.) declare

3) (to fix or state the exact meaning of: Words are defined in a dictionary.) define

4) (to make (something) clear or easy to understand: Can you explain the railway timetable to me?; Did she explain why she was late?) explain

5) (to give, or be, a reason for: I cannot explain his failure; That explains his silence.) explain

6) (to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.) state

* * *

er·klä·ren *

I. vt

1. (erläutern)

▪ [jdm] etw [an etw dat] \erklären to explain sth [to sb] [using sth]

▪ jdm \erklären, dass/wieso... to explain to sb that/why...

2. (interpretieren)

▪ [jdm] etw \erklären to interpret sth [to sb]

3. (klarmachen)

▪ etw \erklären to explain sth

4. (bekannt geben)

▪ etw \erklären to announce sth

ich erkläre hiermit mein Einverständnis I hereby give my consent

▪ etw für etw akk \erklären to declare sth sth

die Ausstellung wurde von der Königin für eröffnet erklärt the queen declared the exhibition open

5. JUR

etw für [null und] nichtig \erklären to declare sth null and void

etw eidlich \erklären to state sth under oath

etw eidesstattlich \erklären to make a solemn declaration on [or about] sth

etw für rechtsgültig/ungültig \erklären to validate/invalidate [or repeal] sth

6. (offiziell bezeichnen)

▪ jdn für etw akk \erklären to pronounce sb sth

jdn für vermisst \erklären to declare sb missing

▪ etw für etw akk \erklären to declare sth sth

II. vr

1. (sich deuten)

▪ sich dat etw \erklären to understand sth

wie \erklären Sie sich, dass... how do you explain that...

2. (sich aufklären)

▪ sich akk \erklären to become clear

3. (sich bezeichnen)

▪ sich akk irgendwie \erklären to declare oneself sth

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) explain (Dat. to, durch by)

2) (mitteilen) state; declare; announce < one's resignation>

jemandem den Krieg erklären — declare war on somebody

3) (bezeichnen)

jemanden für tot erklären — pronounce someone dead

etwas für ungültig/verbindlich erklären — declare something to be invalid/binding

jemanden zu etwas erklären — name somebody as something
2.
reflexives Verb

1)

sich einverstanden/bereit erklären — declare oneself [to be] in agreement/willing

sich für/gegen jemanden/etwas erklären — (geh.) declare one's support for/opposition to somebody/something

2) (seine Begründung finden) be explained

das erklärt sich einfach/von selbst — that is easily explained/self-evident

* * *

erklären

A. v/t

1. Person: explain (

jemandem to sb); (begründen) explain (

mit by);

sie erklärte i-e Abwesenheit mit Krankheit she explained her absence by saying that she had been ill, she gave illness as the reason for her absence;

der Absturz lässt sich durch oder

mit Materialermüdung erklären the crash can be put down to metal fatigue;

erklären Sie mir bitte, warum … could you tell me why …;

wie erklärst du dir das? how would you explain that?, what do you make of that?;

ich kann es mir nicht erklären I don’t understand it, it’s a mystery to me, I can’t make anything of it;

ich erkläre mir das so: … this is how I explain ( oder understand) it:, this is how it seems to me:, the way I see it is: …

2. Sache: account for, explain; Beispiel: illustrate

3. (verkünden) declare; (Unabhängigkeit) auch proclaim; (Rücktritt etc) announce; (Einverständnis) give;

jemandem seine Liebe erklären declare one’s love for sb;

einem Land den Krieg erklären declare war on a country;

hiermit erkläre ich die Sitzung für eröffnet I hereby declare this meeting open; → Austritt, Beitritt etc

4. (bezeichnen, nennen) declare (

für [to be] sth), pronounce;

jemanden für gesund erklären pronounce sb fit;

jemanden für schuldig erklären pronounce sb guilty;

jemanden für tot erklären (Patienten, Vermissten) pronounce sb dead

5. in Interview etc: say; JUR (aussagen) declare, state;

der Zeuge erklärte, die Angeklagte nicht zu kennen the witness stated that he did not know the accused

B. v/r

1. Sache: be explained (

aus oder

durch by), explain itself (by);

das erklärt sich daraus, dass … that can be explained by the fact that …, the reason for that is that …;

das erklärt sich von selbst that is self-explanatory;

dadurch erklärt sich … that explains …, that accounts for …

2. Person: explain o.s., give an explanation

3. obs, liter:

sich (jemandem) erklären Liebeserklärung: declare o.s. (to sb)

4.

sich erklären für/gegen declare o.s. for/against

5.

sich für etwas erklären (bezeichnen) declare oneself (to be) sth;

sich (für) bankrott etc

erklären declare o.s. bankrupt etc;

sich einverstanden erklären signify one’s agreement;

sich mit etwas zufrieden erklären express one’s satisfaction with sth

C. v/i:

sie kann gut erklären/sie ist nicht gut im Erklären she’s good/she is not good at explaining things

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) explain (Dat. to, durch by)

2) (mitteilen) state; declare; announce < one's resignation>

jemandem den Krieg erklären — declare war on somebody

3) (bezeichnen)

jemanden für tot erklären — pronounce someone dead

etwas für ungültig/verbindlich erklären — declare something to be invalid/binding

jemanden zu etwas erklären — name somebody as something
2.
reflexives Verb

1)

sich einverstanden/bereit erklären — declare oneself [to be] in agreement/willing

sich für/gegen jemanden/etwas erklären — (geh.) declare one's support for/opposition to somebody/something

2) (seine Begründung finden) be explained

das erklärt sich einfach/von selbst — that is easily explained/self-evident

* * *

v.

to account for v.

to declare v.

to elucidate v.

to explain v.

to expound v.

to give an account of expr.

to meld v.

to profess v.

to state v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > erklären

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